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Medicine

Also called: human medicine, medical school, medical degree

Medicine is the field of human health: how the body works and how to recognise and treat disease. You first study medicine as a whole — from anatomy to the clinical subjects — and then choose a specialty: paediatrics, surgery, neurology and dozens of others.

61 programmes42 universities

Checked by StudyInFocus, October 2026

Professions

Specialities by level

Each speciality has its own page: what is studied, core school subjects and programmes.

Specialist training
Show all 46 →
Laboratory Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Laboratoriumsmedizin
Medical Biochemistry
Facharzt/-ärztin - Biochemie
Medical Genetics
Facharzt/-ärztin - Humangenetik
Microbiology, Virology and Infection Epidemiology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Mikrobiologie, Virologie und Infektionsepidemiologie
Neurology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Neurologie
Neuropathology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Neuropathologie
Neurosurgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Neurochirurgie
Nuclear Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Nuklearmedizin
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Occupational Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Arbeitsmedizin
Ophthalmology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Augenheilkunde
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Mund-Kiefer-Gesichtschirurgie
Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Otorhinolaryngology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde
Paediatric Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Kinder- und Jugendchirurgie
Paediatrics
Facharzt/-ärztin - Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Pain Medicine Specialist
Algesiologe/Algesiologin
Pathology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Pathologie
Pharmacology and Toxicology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Pharmakologie und Toxikologie
Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Physikalische/Rehabilitative Medizin
Physiology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Physiologie
Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Ästhetische Chirurgie
Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Facharzt/-ärztin - Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy
Facharzt/-ärztin - Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
Public Health Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen
Radiation Oncology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie
Radiology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Radiologie
Sports Physician
Sportarzt/-ärztin
Thoracic Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Thoraxchirurgie
Transfusion Medicine
Facharzt/-ärztin - Transfusionsmedizin
Urology
Facharzt/-ärztin - Urologie
Vascular Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Gefäßchirurgie
Visceral Surgery
Facharzt/-ärztin - Viszeralchirurgie

Programmes

The first ones — the catalogue opens filtered by this field.

All programmes: Medicine · 61

Related fields

More about the field

How the studies work

Training as a doctor is one long programme of about six years, not split into a bachelor's and a master's: first the scientific and pre-clinical basics, then the clinical subjects and practice with patients. Specialist training follows after graduation — several years of work in a hospital under experienced doctors. What the degree is called and how to apply depends on the country — see the study subject page.

What else the field covers

Besides training doctors, the field includes programmes between medicine and science — biomedicine, molecular medicine, medical physics, health management. They are shorter, usually follow the bachelor's–master's scheme and lead to research, laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry and management.

How to choose

If you want to work with patients and are ready for long studies and responsibility, it is the training as a doctor. If research and technology attract you more, look at the related programmes. Career guidance helps you compare your interests with the different paths: it goes beyond a usual career test and ends with concrete fields and programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What is a doctor's specialist training?
It is the next step after graduation: several years of work in a hospital in the chosen area — for example paediatrics or radiology — ending with an exam. Almost all doctors complete it.
Can I work in medicine without a medical degree?
Yes: research, laboratory diagnostics, the pharmaceutical industry, medical engineering and health management. There are separate programmes for these — see the related fields.
How does medicine differ from dentistry and pharmacy?
They are separate study subjects: a dentist treats teeth and the mouth, a pharmacist works with medicines. Each has its own programme and profession; what they share is the scientific basis.
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